The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as incorrect usage of jacobean english. The original 1830 edition, book of mormon had s of. Introduction to 3,9 changes utah lighthouse ministry. Experience reading the book of mormon as the early saints did, with this 1830 heritage editiona faithful reproduction of the version printed by e. Elkins catholics do not use the same bible mormons use. Lr the first edition in palmyra in 1830, the second edition in kirtland, oh in 1837, the third edition in nauvoo in 1840, the first european in liverpool in 1841, and finally another printing in nauvoo in 1842. The 1830 book of mormon, states the catholic definition of. Two major goals of each published edition of the book of mormon have been 1 to faithfully reproduce the text. Walt whitman is surely the best nineteenthcentury candidate ever proposed for book of mormon plagiarism. For other versions of this work, see book of mormon. There were five editions of the book of mormon printed during the life of joseph smith. This same sheet roughly corresponds to the end of the twelfth gathering through manuscript page 284 of the printers manuscript. Welcome to our project to crowd source the origins of the book of mormon, a controversial text published in 1830.
The goal of textual accuracy has led later editors to earlier editions and, when available, to the original and printers manuscripts see book of mormon manuscripts. This book presents the original transcription of joseph smiths dictated translation of the golden plates. Dec 29, 2010 im investigating mormonism and have a few questions so i may be posting more questions later on if that is ok. The first edition, of which fewer than 500 are extant, was published in palmyra, new york in 1830. The book of mormon is a sacred, ancient record that was translated by the gift and power of god into english in 1830 through joseph smith jr. History of the manuscripts of the book of mormon by shirley r. Be it remembered, that on the eleventh day of june, in the fiftythird year of the independence of the united states of america, a. The book of mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the bible. From the day the book of mormon was published in 1830, some readers have been struck by its distinctive modes of expression. Written by the prophet joseph smith, the preface to the 1830 edition of the book of mormon is not included in the current edition, for the preface already served its purpose. Introduction to the 1830 book of mormon the testimony of three witnesses the.
Likewise, it can be seen in the 1830 testimony of the eight witnesses that joseph smith is called the author. To the reader as many false reports have been circulated respecting the following work, and also many unlawful measures taken by the evil designing persons to destroy me, and also the work, i would inform you that i translated, by the gift and power of god, and caused to be written, one hundred and sixteen pages, the which i took from the book of lehi, which was an account abridged. Copyright laws and the 1830 book of mormon byu studies. Book of mormon 1830 palmyra edition addeddate 20140521 09. The publication history of the book of mormon bruce satterfield department of religious education, brigham young university idaho this article appeared in the church news, jan. The objective of this restoration edition has been to recover the text of the book of mormon back to what joseph smith intended it to be before his. Clement after four decades of sustained effort, involving dozens of researchers, bibliographers, and the cooperation of major libraries, universities, and historical societies, this longawaited. Jan 01, 2017 well, i can see ive got to jump in on this one, since both of the previous answerers seem confused and unable to see whats actually being asked.
Here is reprinted the original 1830 edition of this revered text, uncorrected, undoctored, and unimproved. The objective is not to find the most correct meaning for each passage of the book of mormon, but to find the most likely sources which joseph smith remixed to create the book of mormon. First two editions of the book of mormon available benchmark books. This verse is taken from isaiah 48, and appears as follows in the 1830 edition of the book of mormon. What is the difference between the 1830 book of mormon and the one currently published by the church. It is an important resource for comparison with the current official edition published by the church of jesus christ of latter day saints. Book of mormon, 1830, page 369 the joseph smith papers. Preface, page viii of current editions of their book of mormon. Since its first publication in 1830, the book of moron has undergone thousands of changes. Grandins print shop was on the third floor of what is now known as the grandin building and used by the lds church as a museum. However, the title page of the first edition of the book of mormon published in 1830 identifies the prophet as the author and proprietor of the book, not the translator. The first 116 pages of the original manuscript of the book of mormon were lost. Printers manuscript of the book of mormon, circa august 1829.
Penrose, charles william mormon doctrine plain and simple. Browse, page 57 mormon bibliography, 18301930 atom. Josephs preface and a testimonial written by a group of eight witnesses described the plates as having an appearance of gold. It is only necessary to say, that the whole has been carefully reexamined and compared with the original manuscripts, by elder joseph smith, jr. He later said of this book that, it is the most perfect book ever printed, because it had been made by the power of god using a seer stone and verbatum dictation. Original 1830 book of mormon page numbers redwith corresponding 1981 current book of mormon verses. Published by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Preface to book of mormon, circa august 1829, page iii. By the time that i was fully engaged with writing commentaries on both the new testament and the book of mormon, i had become infatuated with the idea that i might be able to expand the. Book of mormon, 1830, page 18 the joseph smith papers. To the reader as many false reports have been circulated respecting the following work, and also many unlawful measures taken by evil designing persons to destroy me, and also the work, i would. Book of mormon editions 18301981 book of mormon central. This by joseph smith, book of mormon is available at bauman rare books.
Martin harris, having written some one hundred and sixteen pages for joseph, asked permission of my son to carry the manuscript home with him, in order to let his wife read it, as he hoped it might have a salutary effect. May 01, 2007 this book is a facsimile reproduction of the original printing of the book of mormon in 1830, written by joseph smith. From a geographical standpoint, some lds scholars believe mesoamerica to be the setting of the book of mormon. I took my time rereadinglistening to this standard work of the latterday saints lds faith. Smith said the title page, and presumably the actual title of the 1830 edition, came from the translation of the very last leaf of the golden plates, and was written by. Im first going to describe the critical text project, some of its major findings. Cowdery then wrote out two manuscripts of the book completely by hand.
After comparing the first edition of the book of mormon with the 1964 edition we. By far the majority of changes between the 1830 and subsequent versions of the book of mormon are spelling or grammar corrections. Source note js, preface to book of mormon, manchester township settled 1793. And thus moroni put an end to those kingmen, that there were not any known by the appellat. Mormon doctrine, plain and simple, or, leaves from the tree of life 1888 6239a.
There were 5000 original book of mormon copies published in 1830 in palmyra, new york. Hearken and hear this, o house of jacob, which are called by the name of israel, and are come forth out of the waters of judah, which swear by the name of the lord. At the time he wrote it, joseph needed to explain the 116 lost manuscript pages and why the book of lehi was not retranslated. This confirms that printing of the twentysecond sheet of the book of mormon through page 352 of the 1830 edition of the book of mormon had been completed by 22 january 1830. And after that, the law is fulfilled in christ, that they need not harden their hearts ag. Palmyra, known as swifts landing and tolland before being renamed palmyra, 1796. The life of joseph smith from 1827 to 1830, when he was 2225 years old, includes some of his lifes most significant events, and some of the most important history of the latter day saint movement, the restorationist religious movement he initiated during this period. At once scandalous and devotional, the book of mormon continues to fascinate and inspire.
According to joseph smith, the book of mormon is more correct than the bible history of the church, vol. Book of mormon, 1830, page 0 the joseph smith papers. To the reader a m fals report hav circulat respecti t ollowi. This is an exact facsimile reprint of the original, 1830 edition of the book of mormon, the authoritative scripture of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. T o 1830 b m t f ent 1830 b mrmon, bom, j s, mormonism. To the readeras many false reports have been circulated respecting the following work, and. Written by the prophet joseph smith, the preface to the 1830 edition of the book of mormon is not included in the current edition, for the preface already served. This 1830, 1st edition book of mormon replica is unique in that it contains an original index, a cross reference to current lds versification, modern day photos of significant book of mormon historical sites, and early revelations that pertain to. Book of mormon, 1830, page i the joseph smith papers.
The changes made to the preface of the book of mormon. Wherefore it is an abridgment of the record of the people of nephi. Book of mormon, 1830, page ii the joseph smith papers. Book of mormon, 1830, page iii the joseph smith papers. This book is a facsimile reproduction of the original printing of the book of mormon in 1830, written by joseph smith. However, the title page of the first edition of the book of mormon published in 1830 identifies the prophet as the author and proprietor of the book. In the summer of 1829, joseph smith completed his translation of the book of mormon. In this study we will show that there have been at least 3,9 changes made in the book of mormon from the time it was first published in 1830. Royal skousen, a professor of linguistics at byu and a recognized expert of the textual history of the book of mormon, has identified 5,280 variations in all editions of the book of mormon. Cowdery, who formerly wrote the greatest portion of the same, as dictated by brother smith. Oliver cowdery as book of mormon scribe religious studies. Grandin printed the book of mormon in 1830 from this second copy. Why does the church have many different editions of it if the prophet who translated it oversaw the original. Mar 22, 2019 the 1830 edition of the book of mormon named joseph smith as the author and proprietor of the book.
Formed as burt township when divided from farmington township, 31 mar. To the reader as many false reports have been circulated respecting the following work, and also many unlawful measures taken by the evil designing persons to destroy me, and also the work, i would inform you that i translated, by the gift and power of god, and caused to be written, one hundred and sixteen pages, the which i took from the book. It is an evidence of fraud, blasphemy and credulity, shocking to the christian and moralist. This book was printed on thirtyseven sheets and folded into thirtyseven gatherings of eight leaves each, making a text block of 592 pages. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of the book of mormon from the university of utah library. If only dinger had actually found the first leaf of the original manuscript. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi wherefore, it is an abridgment of the record of the people of nephi, and also of the lamaniteswritten to the lamanites, who are a remnant of the house of israel. One years removed from the harrowing loss of the initial 116 pages of the translation in the summer of 1828, he was determined to not lose this work again, in any sense. He does reproduce the 1830 preface at the beginning of his critical text, so we can. To the inside front cover are affixed four clippings of descriptions of different versions of first edition copies of the book of mormon and of an 1854 edition of the doctrine and covenants, along with a clipping describing the origin of the text of the book of mormon and a bookplate of the shepard book company of salt lake city, utah.
Book of mormon 1830 wikisource, the free online library. Then i would like to turn to the issue of changes in the text to the book of mormon. Book of mormon, 1830, page iv the joseph smith papers. Penrose, charles william mormon doctrine plain and simple, or, leaves from the tree of life.
Book of mormon editions 18301981 the encyclopedia of. Many of the oddities thought at first to be signs of ignorance or awkwardness turn out on closer inspection to be traces of ancient authenticity. It is a record of gods dealings with ancient inhabitants of the americas and contains the fulness of the everlasting gospel. This has caused some to wonder if the prophet gave conflicting accounts about his role in bringing forth the book of mormon, since later editions name him as the translator of the book. Critical texts have previously been prepared for important historical and literary works but until fairly. The book was written by many ancient prophets by the spirit of prophecy and revelation. The book of mormon bom is an abbreviated account of the inhabitants of the ancient americas from 2200 bc to 421 ad. A fourth aspect, only briefly mentioned here, was olivers work on the printing of the second edition the book of mormon, in kirtland, ohio published in 1837. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of the book of mormon.
An account written by the hand of mormon, upon plates taken from the plates of nephi. Rochester daily advertiser april 2, 1830 blasphemy book of mormon, alias the golden bible. Hearken and hear this, o house of jacob, which are called by the name of israel, and are come forth out of the waters of judah, which swear by the name of the. Book of mormon, 1830, page 124 the joseph smith papers. It should also be pointed out that in the preface of the 1830 edition of the book of mormon the prophet joseph smith designated himself as the author but also indicated no less than six times that he was the translator of the text. Grandins print shop was on the third floor of what is now known as the grandin building and used by. In 1986, while preparing the text for first nephi of the study book of mormon project, zarahemla research foundation began a wordforword comparison of the original and printers manuscripts with the 1830,1837,1840,1874, 1892 and 1908 editions. The 1830 book of mormon is originally bound in brown calf, plain except for seven double bands in. The 1830, 1837, and 1840 editions, joseph smith, junior, author, proprietor, translator, introduction by curt a. Latterday saints are accustomed to speaking of joseph smith as the inspired translator of the book of mormon. Verses make the scripture very manageable and are of great use in teaching situations, but reading the book of mormon as it was originally published, with only chapters, you get a real sense of the story within the book. Reading of the 1830 facsimile edition book of mormon preface. Mormon apologists will immediately nitpick at the slight problem of publication dates whitmans first edition of the leaves of grass in 1855 appears to postdate the 1830 book of mormon by about 25 years, but such arguments are mere smokescreens that can be readily blown away. A mormon bibliography, 18301930 digital collections.
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